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DOCTRINAL STATEMENT
(Our Faith)
The Bible, consisting of the sixty-six books of the Old and New
Testaments, is the inspired Word of God. Inspiration is God’s
superintendence of the human authors so that, using their own individual
personalities, they composed and recorded without error His revelation
to man in the words of the original autographs.
The emphasis in Scripture is on the finished product of inspiration
being God-breathed (2 Timothy 3:16; 2 Peter 1:21). Inspiration is verbal
and plenary; the very words of Scripture are inspired (Mt. 5:18, I Cor.
2:13) and all Scripture is equally inspired. Because the entire Bible is
inspired, it is wholly inerrant and infallible. Thus, it is true in
everything it affirms, whether in doctrine, Christian living, history,
geography, or science. Inspiration is confined to the original
autographs (cf. 1 Cor. 14:37 with 1 Cor. 2:13). Copies and translations
partake of inspiration in a derivative sense in so far as they
accurately reflect the words of the original. God has providentially
preserved His Word through the many extant manuscripts.
Because the Bible is inspired, it has inherent authority and requires
verification from no external source (John 10:17, 35). Although
inspiration gives authority, recognition of such authority comes via the
internal testimony of the Holy Spirit. Individually, believers are
enabled to recognize the authority of God’s Word. Corporately, the
Church was enabled, in the process of canonization, to recognize those
writings which were genuinely inspired.
The Word of God should be interpreted using normal means. A normal or
literal hermeneutic seeks to place each passage within its historical
and grammatical context. Such a process yields a recognition of
dispensational distinctions in Scripture which further aid proper
interpretation. Although the meaning of Scripture can be derived by any
person using a proper interpretive method, the significance is grasped
only by believers via the Holy Spirit’s ministry of illumination (1 Cor.
2:14).
God is the infinite and perfect Spirit in whom all things have their
source, support, and end. God has made general information about Himself
known to all men through creation (Rom. 1:20) and conscience (Rom.
2:14-15). This general revelation tells men that they are dependent on
God
(Acts 17:25-28); they are responsible to Him (Rom. 1:32); and that they
need acceptance by God. Since the existence of God is a matter of
general revelation, God’s special revelation in the Bible makes no
attempt at proof.
God is a person. His personality is seen in His possession of
intelligence (Acts 15:18), will (John 6:38-39), emotion (John 3:16),
self-consciousness (Ex. 3:14), etc. The attributes of God may be divided
into two categories: Greatness and Goodness. The attributes of God’s
greatness include: self-existence (Ex. 3:14), infinity (Gen. 21:33; 1
Kings 8:27), perfection (Matt. 5:48), omnipotence (Matt. 19:26),
omniscience (Psa. 139:1-4), omnipresence (Psa. 139:7-12), immutability
(Mal. 3:6), and incomprehensibility (Rom. 11:33). The attributes of
God’s goodness include: holiness (Lev. 11:44-45; Psa. 99:4-9), truth (Psa.
31:5; 1 Thess. 1:9), love (1 John 4:8), righteousness (Deut. 32:4; Psa.
145:17), faithfulness (Psa. 36:5), mercy (2 Cor. 1:3, Eph. 2:4), and
grace (Eph. 1:7, 1 Peter 5:10).
God exists wholly and indivisibly, simultaneously and eternally in three
persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (Matt. 28:19). These three persons
exist in one divine essence, identical in nature, having the same
attributes and perfections, equal in power and glory, worthy of all
honor, worship and adoration.
God is the Sovereign Creator and Sustainer of all things. God has
planned all things according to His own will and for His good pleasure
and glory (Eph. 1:11; Psa. 115:3; Psa. 135:6; Isa. 48:11). God created
the universe in six normal twenty-four hour days (Gen. 1; Ex. 20:11).
Although God has ceased from creation (Gen. 2:2), His work of
preservation continues (Col. 1:17).
Jesus Christ is the second Person of the Triune God. He is coequal (John
10:30) and coeternal (John 6:38; 8:58) with the Father. His preexistence
is seen in that He was the agent of creation (John 1:3; Col. 1:16) and
was manifested in the Old Testament as the Angel of Yahweh (Gen.
16:10-13; Ex. 3:24; Zech. 1:12-13).
Via the miracle of the virgin birth, God the Son, without ceasing to be
God, became man (Isa. 7:14; Matt. 1:20-23; Luke 1:34-35). The
Incarnation resulted in one Person having two natures: He is fully human
(1 Tim. 2:5) and fully divine (Col. 2:9). In adding humanity to His
divinity at the Incarnation, Christ voluntarily gave up the independent
use of His divine attributes and prerogatives (Phil. 2:5-8). Man’s
redemption required the perfect life (Heb. 5:8-9) and death of Christ
(Heb. 2:17). Because He is God, He is incapable of sin (2 Cor. 5:21;
Heb. 4:15, 13:8). Therefore, His work in both life and death was
effectual. In life, He perfectly kept God’s law (Gal. 4:4). In death, He
paid the penalty for sin demanded by God’s law (1 John 2:2). The
infinite worth of the work of Christ, though sufficient for all men (1
Tim. 2:6; Heb. 2:9), is efficient only for the elect (1 Tim. 4:10).
Christ rose from the dead in the same body, though glorified, in which
He lived and died (Luke 24:36-43), ascended visibly into Heaven (Acts
1:11), and is now exalted at the right hand of the Father as the Head of
the Church (Col. 1:18) and as our great High Priest (Heb. 7:25).
The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Triune God. He is coequal and
coeternal with both the Father and the Son (Matt. 28:19; Acts 5:3-4).
The Holy Spirit is a person. He possesses the characteristics of
personality such as intelligence (1 Cor. 2:10-11), will (1 Cor. 12:11)
and emotion (Eph. 4:30).
The Holy Spirit was active in the past in creation (Gen. 1:2),
inspiration (2 Peter 1:20-21), and the Incarnation (Matt. 1:18). He is
presently active in that He restrains the effects of depravity (2 Thess.
2:6-8), imparts spiritual life to the elect (Titus 3:5), indwells (1 Cor.
6:19), baptizes (1 Cor. 12:13) seals (Eph. 4:30), illumines (1 John
2:27), and gives gifts (1 Cor. 12:11) to believers.
The gifts the Spirit grants to believers today are intended for use in
the service of the local church (1 Cor. 12:28; Eph. 4:12; 1 Peter 4:10).
Those gifts whose purpose was tied to the founding of the Church are no
longer operative (tongues, healing, knowledge, etc.). These temporary
gifts served to authenticate God’s messengers and their message in the
foundational apostolic era (Eph. 2:20; 2 Cor. 12:12; Heb. 2:2-4).
Angels are spirit beings (Heb. 1:4) possessing the characteristics of
personality (1 Peter 1:2; Luke 15:10; Job 38:7; Isa. 6:3). They were
directly created in the opening moments of creation (cf. Job 38:7 and
Gen. 1:1) as holy beings (Gen. 1:31).
Satan is a fallen angel (Isa. 14:12) and the archenemy of God and the
godly (1 Peter 5:7; James 4:7). Satan carries out his work as the
‘god’ of this present age (2 Cor. 4:4) and the prince of the world (Eph.
2:2) with the help of demonic emissaries who followed him in the
original rebellion (Matt. 25:41; 2 Peter 2:4; Jude 6). Satan’s future
doom is sure due to the work of Christ. All demonic forces were judged
at the cross (Col. 2:15) and will ultimately be cast into the lake of
fire (Rev. 20:10).
Man was created by God instantaneously on the sixth day of creation
(Gen. 1:26-27). God created man with both material and immaterial
components (Gen. 1:26-27; 2:7). Adam was created in the image of God
(Gen. 1:26-27) in that he bears a moral and personal resemblance to God.
Adam was created as a holy being (Gen. 1:31; Eccl. 7:29).
Because Adam’s original holiness was unconfirmed, it was possible for
him to fall. As a result of Adam’s fall, all men are born spiritually
dead and experience physical death (Gen. 2:17; Rom. 5:12-19). That men
are born spiritually dead means that they are sinners by nature and,
consequently, by choice. This sinful condition effects the entire
person: mind, will, and emotions. It renders men guilty and under the
penalty of eternal condemnation (John 3:18; Rev. 20:15; Rom. 5:18).
Man, since creation, acquires his body (material component) and spirit
(immaterial component) via procreation (Gen, 5:3; Psa. 51:5; Acts
17:26). The image of God in man, although marred by the fall, has not
been removed (Gen. 9:6; James 3:9).
Sin is failure to be like God in state (Jer. 17:9; Psa. 51:5), thought
(Matt. 5:27-28), or act (Rom. 7:19). Sin entered the world as a result
of the fall of Satan (Ezek. 28:11-16; Isa. 14:12-14; 1 John 3:8), and
entered the human race as a result of the fall of Adam (Rom. 5:12).
Adam acted as our representative and his sin is imputed to the entire
race (Rom. 5:12-19), bringing depravity, condemnation, and death. Thus,
all men are born totally depraved (Rom. 3:23; Eph. 2:1). Depravity
affects all persons (Rom. 3:10) and the entire person (mind [Eph.
4:17-18], will [John 8:24], emotion [Jer. 17:9]) and is therefore total.
Therefore, man is totally incapable of saving himself (Matt. 19:25-26;
Rom. 1:18; 7:18).
Salvation is wholly of grace in both its provision and application. As a
gift of grace, it cannot be earned in any way (Eph. 2:8-9). God’s
gracious provision was made through the work of the Lord Jesus Christ in
both His life (Heb. 5:8-9) and death (Heb. 2:17; 1 Peter 1:18-19).
Though the provision is available to all men (Rom. 5:8; 1 John 2:2; 2
Peter 3:9), it is rejected by all except those to whom it is graciously
applied. God’s gracious application of salvation means that he
unconditionally and effectually grants faith and repentance to the elect
(Eph. 2:8; Acts 11:18; 2 Tim. 2:25).
The logical order of events involved in salvation are as follows:
1. Election: God, in eternity past and according to His good pleasure,
made His sovereign choice of unworthy sinners to salvation and all its
attendant blessings (Eph. 1:4-5, 11).
2. Calling: There is one calling of God, but two aspects to that call.
First, the general call of God invites all who hear the Gospel to come
and be saved (John 12:32; Matt. 11:28). Second, the effectual call is
the direct work of the Holy Spirit that brings the elect sinner to faith
and repentance (John 6:64; Rom. 8:30; 1 Tim. 1:8-9).
3. Repentance: A change of mind away from sin and toward
God. It is a change of view, feeling, and purpose respecting
God, sin, and the sinner himself. It also entails a disposition
and desire to seek pardon and forgiveness (Acts 20:21;
26:20; Heb. 6:1).
4. Faith: The knowledge of, assent to, and unreserved trust in
the accomplished redemption of Christ as revealed in the
Scriptures resulting in the actual appropriation of pardon
and forgiveness (John 6:47; Acts 16:31; Rom. 10:8-9, 17;
Eph. 2:8).
5. Regeneration: That instantaneous, supernatural impartation of
spiritual life (Eph. 2:4-5; Titus 3:5; 1 Peter 3:1, 23).
6. Justification: God judicially constitutes the sinner righteous by the
imputation of Christ’s righteousness so that He can then declare him
righteous and treat him as such (Rom. 3:24-26; 5:1; 18-19; 2 Cor. 5:21).
Repentance: A change of mind away from sin and toward
God. It is a change of view, feeling, and purpose respecting
God, sin, and the sinner himself. It also entails a disposition
and desire to seek pardon and forgiveness (Acts 20:21;
26:20; Heb. 6:1).
7. Union with Christ: The inseparable spiritual bond between the
believer and Jesus Christ which results from the baptism of the Holy
Spirit (1 Cor. 12:13).
8. Adoption: The judicial act of God whereby He places the
believer, as an adult son, into His family. It is a bestowal of
status complete with all the attendant rights and privileges
(Rom. 8:15-17; Gal. 3:26; Eph. 1:5).
9. Sanctification: To be separated from sin and set apart unto
God. Sanctification is the progressive outworking of the
spiritual life received in regeneration. The progression includes: past
freedom from the penalty of sin (1 Cor. 6:11; Heb. 10:10); present
freedom from the power of sin (Phil. 1:6; 1 Pet. 1:14-15); and future
freedom from the presence
of sin (Phil. 3:21; 1 John 3:2).
10. Eternal Security: The work of God which secures and guarantees the
final salvation of all true believers and will cause them to persevere
in grace until that time (John 6:37- 39; 10:27-30; 1 Peter 1:5; Heb.
7:24-25).
The church (or ‘Body of Christ’ [Col. 1:18, 24]) is composed of the
total number of Spirit-baptized believers (1 Cor. 12:13). It began on
the Day of Pentecost (Acts 1:5; 11:15-16) and continues until the
rapture (1 Thess. 4:13-18). The Church is God’s vehicle for service in
this dispensation (Eph. 3:8-10), is distinct from Israel (1 Cor. 10:32),
and will be given exalted position in the kingdom (Heb. 12:23; 2 Tim.
2:12; Rev. 3:21).
The local church is the visible expression of the Body of Christ. It is
comprised of those believers (Acts 2:47) who have been baptized by
immersion (Acts 2:41; 8:38-39); is organized with the two scriptural
officers (pastors and deacons [Phil. 1:1]); affirms a common faith (Jude
3); observes the two scriptural ordinances (baptism and communion [Acts
2:41-42]); carries out the Great Commission (Matt. 28:18-20); and meets
regularly at stated times (Acts 20:7; Heb. 10:25).
The purpose of the church is to bring glory to God (Eph. 3:21) by
edification, evangelism, and expansion (Matt. 28:18-20). The church
exercises autonomous authority (Matt. 18:17) under the Headship of
Christ and is governed by its pastors (Acts 15:6; 1 Thess. 5:12; 1 Tim.
5:17; Heb. 13:17; 1 Peter 5:3) in consultation with other godly leaders
(Prov. 15:22) in
the church and with congregational participation in some decisions
(Matt. 18:17; 1 Cor. 5:4-5; Acts 6:5; Acts 15:22).
It is God’s desire that the church be pure in both doctrine and
practice. Such purity is maintained by exposing and separating from
error as well as exercising discipline over disobedient brothers (Matt.
18:16-17; Rom. 16:17; 1 Cor. 5; 2 Thess. 3:8-15; 1 Tim. 1:19-20; 2 John
9-11).
The pretributional rapture (John 14:1-3; Rev. 3:10) of the church is the
next event to occur according to the prophetic chronology (1 Thess.
4:13-18). The events immediately following the rapture include: the
judgment seat of Christ (2 Cor. 5:10); the revelation of the Antichrist
(2 Thess. 2:7-8); his treaty with Israel (Dan. 9:26-27); his breaking of
the treaty at the midpoint of the seven year tribulation (Dan. 9:27;
Matt. 24:15); unprecedented wrath and judgment (Zeph. 1:14-18; Matt.
24:21); and the marriage of Christ and the Church in heaven (Rev. 19:7).
The Tribulation period will end with the visible, bodily return of
Christ and the Church to defeat Satan and his armies (Dan. 7:13-22;
Zech. 14:3-9; Rev. 19:11-19) cast the beast and false prophet into the
lake of fire, and bind Satan for the Millennium.
The beginning of the Millennium will be accompanied by several events:
the OT saints and tribulation martyrs will be resurrected (Dan. 12:2-3;
Rev. 20:4); Israel will repent (Zech. 12:9-13:2); there will be a mass
conversion of Gentiles (Zeph. 3:8-10); the nations shall be judged
(Ezek. 20:33-38; Joel 3:1-3); the Millennial temple will be constructed
(Ezek. 40-48); and the marriage supper of Christ and the Church (Matt.
25:1-10).
At the end of the 1000 year reign of Christ, Satan will be loosed to
deceive the nations and lead them in a final revolt (Rev. 20:7-9). God
will destroy them and cast Satan into the lake of fire (Rev. 20:9-10).
Then the unsaved of all ages will be resurrected and judged at the Great
White Throne. They will be consigned to the eternal penitentiary of the
damned, the lake of fire (Rev. 20:11-15). The heavens and earth will be
destroyed and a new heaven and earth will be fashioned in which the
saved of all times will dwell eternally with God (2 Peter 3:10; Rev.
21:1-22:5). |